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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="NcD" publicid="-//State Archives of North Carolina:://TEXT (US::NcD::PC.1947::Julia Wetherington)//EN" url="http://www.ah.dcr.state.nc.us/archives/EAD/eadxml/pc_wetherington_julia.xml">pc_wetherington_julia</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Julia Wetherington Papers,
		<date normal="1948/1951">1948 - 1951</date>
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		<author>Processed by: G. Stevenson; machine-readable finding aid created by: Lee Todd</author>
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		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher"></publisher>
		<date normal="2007">2007</date>


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	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: November, 2007</date>
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	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
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<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Julia Wetherington Papers, <date type="span">1948 - 1951</date>
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<publisher>State Archives of North Carolina<lb/>
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<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>State Archives of North Carolina.</corpname></repository> 

<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Wetherington, Julia </persname>
</origination>

<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Julia Wetherington Papers, <unitdate normal="1948/1951" type="inclusive">1948 - 1951</unitdate></unittitle>

<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="NcD" label="Call Number" encodinganalog="099">PC.1947</unitid>

<langmaterial label="Language of Materials" encodinganalog="546">Materials in 
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
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<extent unit="items" encodinganalog="300">52</extent>
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<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
these materials, please consult the Public Services Branch, State Archives of North Carolina.</physloc> 


<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Julia Wetherington, 1892-1978, daughter of Oliver Hazard and Nannie (Daughtery) Wetherington, was born at Tuscarora, Craven County, N.C. She began her career as an elementary school teacher in 1913. In 1938 she began work as a state elementary school supervisor in the Division of Instructional Services, N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction. During 1949 Miss Wetherington, having been granted a leave of absence by the N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction, worked as an education advisor in the denazification program under the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany to reform the school system of post-war Germany. Miss Wetherington completed her work in Germany toward the end of 1949, returned to Raleigh, and resumed her work in the N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction. She retired in 1958.</abstract>


<abstract encodinganalog="520">The papers in this collection all relate to Miss Wetherington's experience in post-war Germany. They include a file of biographical and personnel materials, copies of briefing notes and historical reports, an article by Vaughn R. De Long on <title render="doublequote">School Reform in Land Hesse</title>, nine sets of note cards, and souvenirs.</abstract>

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<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Available for research.</p>
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<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright is retained by the authors of these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law (Title 17 US Code). Individual researchers are responsible for using these materials in conformance with copyright law as well as any donor restrictions accompanying the materials.</p>
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<prefercite>
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], PC.1947, Julia Wetherington Papers, State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC, USA.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Acquisitions Information</head>
<p>Gift, W. Street Richardson, Clinton, N.C. 2004</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by G. Stevenson, October, 2004</p>
<p>Encoded by Lee Todd, November, 2007</p>
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</descgrp>


<bioghist>
<head>Biographical Note</head>


<p>Julia Wetherington, 1892-1978, daughter of Oliver Hazard and Nannie (Daughtery) Wetherington, was born at Tuscarora, Craven County, N.C. She was educated in Louisburg College Preparatory School (1909-1913) the University of North Carolina (summer sessions, 1920-1924), Peabody College, Nashville, Tenn. (1924-1925), Columbia University (MA, 1934), and the University of. Chicago (summer sessions, 1944-1945). She began her career as an elementary school teacher in 1913, teaching in schools in eastern North Carolina until 1925. From 1926 until 1931 she was supervisor of the elementary school program in Ashland, Boyd County, Kentucky, and from 1931 to 1938 was supervisor of elementary classroom instruction in Ann Arundel County, Maryland. In 1938 she began work as a state elementary school supervisor in the Division of Instructional Services, N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction.</p>

<p>During 1949 Miss Wetherington, having been granted a leave of absence by the N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction, worked as an education advisor in the program under the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany to reform the school system of post-war Germany. She was assigned to the Education Service Center at Wiesbaden in Hesse and given duties not dissimilar to those she had performed with the N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction. She procured books, office materials, and equipment for servicing the program, visited and worked with the local committees for school reform in the Wiesbaden area, planned and assembled exhibits on the teaching of basic elementary school subjects, and consulted (when invited) with principals and teachers on objectives, methods, and procedures of teaching. Miss Wetherington completed her work in Germany toward the end of 1949, returned to Raleigh, and resumed her work in the N.C. Dept. of Public Instruction. She retired in 1958.</p>
</bioghist>



<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>The papers in this collection all relate to Miss Wetherington's experience as an education advisor in the denazification program under the U.S. High Commissioner for Germany to reform the school system of post-war Germany. They include a file of biographical and personnel materials, copies of briefing notes and historical reports relating to reconstruction of the Hesse <emph render="doublequote">volkes</emph> schools in 1948-1949, and two installments of an article by Vaughn R. De Long on <title render="doublequote">School Reform in Land Hesse</title> published in the November and December 1948 issues of <title render="italic">The School Board Journal</title> (Alexandria, Va.: National School Board Association). The collection also includes nine sets of note cards that appear to be outlines used by Miss Wetherington in making talks about her work in Germany after her return in 1950 and 1951. A few souvenirs from her time in Germany, including three <genreform>photographs</genreform> of buildings in Frankfurt-am-Main used by the Military Government for Germany (U.S.) complete the collection.
</p>


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<controlaccess>
<head>Online Catalog Headings</head>
<p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>
<list type="simple">
<head>Subject Terms</head>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="600">Denazification</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Education--Germany</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Reconstruction (1939-1951)--Germany</subject></item>
<item><subject source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Schools, German</subject></item>
<item><corpname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="610">United States--Office of the United States High Commissioner for Germany</corpname></item>
<item><persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600">Wetherington, Julia</persname></item>
</list>

<list type="simple">
<head>Geographic Terms</head>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Frankfurt-am-Main (Germany)</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Germany</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Germany--History--1945-1955</geogname></item>
<item><geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="651">Hesse (Germany)</geogname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>


<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<head>Related Collections</head>
<p>Additional information on topics found in this collection may be found in the Manuscript and Archives Reference System (MARS) <extref href="http://www.ncarchives.dcr.state.nc.us/">http://www.ncarchives.dcr.state.nc.us</extref>.</p>
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