Schafer, Jack.

"Press Box."

Slate Magazine. http://www.slate.com/?id=3944&cp=68090 (Accessed July 24, 2007) Duncan, John.

The Inksniffer. http://blog.inksniffer.com/ (Accessed July 24, 2007) McLuhan, Marshall.

Understanding Media. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964). McCombs, Maxwell E. and Donald L. Shaw.

"The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media."

The Public Opinion Quarterly Vol. 36, No. 2, pg. 176-187. (Oxford University Press, 1972). Accessed through http://www.jstor.org Paschal, George Washington.

A history of printing in North Carolina: a detailed account of the pioneer printers, 1749-1800 and of the Edwards & Broughton company, 1871-1946. (Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Company, 1946). U.S. Bureau of the Census.

Statistical Abstracts. http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/past_years.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) The John Locke Foundation.

North Carolina History Project. http://www.northcarolinahistory.org/ (Accessed July 24, 2007) Sterner, Pamla M.

"The Dirtiest Presidential Campaign in American History."

Talking Points: An Interactive Discussion of Current Events. http://www.homeofheroes.com/talkingpoints/0409_election.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.

"The Jacksonian Era."

Modules on Major Topics in American History. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/teachers/module5/index.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) State Library of North Carolina (Raleigh).

http://statelibrary.dcr.state.nc.us/tss/newspape.htm The North Carolina Newspaper Project. (Accessed July 24, 2007) NPR. 2004.

"The Impact of Political Endorsements."

Talk of the Nation. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4125685 (Accessed July 24, 2007) Mercer, Peter.

"History of Printing."

The Mercury Print Museum. http://ink.news.com.au/mercury/print_museum/print_history.htm (Accessed July 24, 2007) newo The News & Observer (Raleigh). The Ghosts of 1898. http://www.newsobserver.com/news/1898_riots/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Reese, William.

"The First Hundred Years of Printing in British North America: Printers and Collectors."

(Worcester: American Antiquarian Society, 1990.) http://www.reeseco.com/papers/first100.htm (Accessed July 24, 2007) Kovarik, William.

"The Editor Who Tried to Stop the Civil War: Hezekiah Niles and the New South."

http://www.radford.edu/~wkovarik/papers/niles.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) Pasley, Jeffery L.

The Tyranny of Printers: Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic. (University of Virginia Press, 2001). See also http://pasleybrothers.com/newspols/ (Accessed July 24, 2007) Powell, William S. (ed.)

"Gales, Joseph."

Dictionary of North Carolina Biography (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1979-1996). http://docsouth.unc.edu/global/getBio.html?name=Gales,%20Joseph&type=dncb&id=pn0000559&projid= (Accessed July 24, 2007) Campbell, W. Joseph.

The Year That Defined American Journalism: 1897 and the Clash of Paradigms. (New York: Routledge, 2006). See also http://1897book.com HarpWeek.

HarpWeek: Explore History. http://www.harpweek.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Gilmore-Lehne, William J.

"Visual Essays & Images for Teaching/Research in History & American Studies."

Communications History: The United States, 1585-1880. http://www.stockton.edu/~gilmorew/0amnhist/comuhis1-1.htm (Accessed July 30, 2007) newo The News & Observer (Raleigh). N&O Blogs. http://blogs.newsobserver.com (Accessed July 24, 2007) char The Charlotte Observer. Charlotte.com Blogs. http://www.charlotte.com/168 (Accessed July 24, 2007) newr The News & Record (Greensboro, NC). Opinion - Blogs. http://www.news-record.com/apps/pbcs.dll/Section?Category=NEWSREC020205 (Accessed July 24, 2007) faye The Fayetteville Observer Observer Staff Blogs. http://www.fayobserver.com/blog (Accessed July 24, 2007) usat The USA Today. USATODAY.com Blogs. http://www.usatoday.com/blog-index.htm (Accessed July 24, 2007) new The New York Times Blogs - New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/ref/topnews/blog-index.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) wash The Washington Post. Washington Post Blogs. http://blog.washingtonpost.com/ (Accessed July 24, 2007) Cone, Ed. EdCone.com. http://edcone.typepad.com/wordup/ (Accessed July 23, 2007) The University of Minnesota Law School. The Law and Politics Blog. http://blog.politicslaw.org/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) dail Daily Kos: State of the Nation. http://www.dailykos.com/ (Accessed July 24, 2007) reds Redstate: Conservative News and Community. http://www.redstate.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) blue BlueNC: Progressive N.C. Politics. http://bluenc.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Ross, Kirk. Exile on Jones Street: a survey of governance and policy. http://www.exileonjonesstreet.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) oran OrangePolitics.org: Progressive perspectives on Orange County, NC. http://orangepolitics.org/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Marshall, Josh Micah (ed.) Talking Points Memo. http://talkingpointsmemo.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Carmany, Sandy. (Greensboro City Council). Sandy's Place. http://sandycarmany.blogspot.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Raupe, Joel. (Republican Leadership, North Carolina General Assembly). North State Roads. http://northstateroads.blogspot.com/ (Accessed August 3, 2007) The Library of Congress (The Library of Congress, 1999). Inventing Entertainment: The Motion Pictures and Sound Recordings of the Edison Companies. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/edhtml/edhome.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) The Museum of Broadcast Communications (Chicago).

Various exhibits and online resources.

The Museum of Broadcast Communications. http://www.museum.tv/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) The Miller Center of Public Affairs at the University of Virginia

"Presidential Speeches."

Multimedia Archive. http://www.millercenter.virginia.edu/index.php/scripps/digitalarchive/speeches/speechArchive (Accessed July 30, 2007) Silverstein, Barrett A. Tar Heel Junior Historian 43:2 (Raleigh: North Carolina Museum of History, 2004).

"Radio Begins."

http://www.ncmuseumofhistory.org/collateral/articles/s04.radio.begins.pdf (Accessed July 30, 2007) The Library of Congress. ---. Women Come to the Front: Journalists, Photographers, and Broadcasters During World War II (The Library of Congress, 2005). http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/wcf/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) HarpWeek.

Illustrated Civil War Newspapers & Magazines. http://lincolnandthecivilwar.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) thel ---. American Leaders Speak: Recordings from World War I and the 1920 Election. (The Library of Congress, 2001). http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/nfhome.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) PBS Online. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish-American War. http://www.pbs.org/crucible/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) pbso ---. Reporting America at War. http://www.pbs.org/weta/reportingamericaatwar/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) time 1942.

"No Time for Comedy."

TIME Magazine. February 16. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,766420-2,00.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Sweeny, Michael S.

Secrets of Victory: The Office of Censorship and the American Press and Radio in World War II. (Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 2001). Lowy, Joan. 2007.

"2008 Candidates Hit the Humor Circuit."

Federal News Radio. February 1. http://www.federalnewsradio.com/index.php?nid=125&sid=1050830 (Accessed July 30, 2007) Morin, Richard. 2006.

"Jon Stewart, Enemy of Democracy?"

The Washington Post. June 23. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/22/AR2006062201474.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Indiana University. 2006.

"It's no joke: IU study finds The Daily Show with Jon Stewart to be as substantive as network news."

October 4. http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/4159.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Lapinski, Trent. 2006.

"What News Corp doesn't want you to know about MySpace: Condensed Edition."

Valleywag. September 11. http://valleywag.com/tech/myspace/what-news-corp-doesnt-want-you-to-know-about-myspace-condensed-edition-199668.php (Accessed July 24, 2007) Simpson. 2006.

"The Flash Animation 10"

Cold Hard Flash. September 21. http://www.coldhardflash.com/2006/09/flash-animation-10.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) Steinhauser, Paul. 2007.

"The YouTube-ification of politics: Candidates losing control"

CNN.com. July 18. http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/07/18/youtube.effect/index.html (Accessed July 24, 2007) Kessler, Andy. 2006.

"Media 2.Uh-Oh in a single file."

Andy Kessler. October 29. http://www.andykessler.com/andy_kessler/2006/10/media_2uhoh_in_.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Delany, Colin. e.politics

"Rebutting a Critic of Social Media (or, Why Mentos and Coke Might Save Us All)."

http://www.epolitics.com/2007/02/21/rebutting-a-critic-of-social-media-or-why-mentos-and-coke-might-save-us-all/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Grossman, Lev. 2006.

"Time's Person of the Year: You."

TIME Magazine. December 13. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1569514,00.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) News Corporation. MySpace Impact. http://impact.myspace.com/ (Accessed July 24, 2007) Keeter, Scott, Cary Funk and Courtney Kennedy, The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

"Deaniacs and Democrats: Howard Dean's Campaign Activists."

http://pollcats.net/downloads/DeanandDemPartyPew.pdf (Accessed July 30, 2007) The Sunlight Foundation and the Center for Media & Democracy. Congresspedia. http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Congresspedia (Accessed July 24, 2007) Care2. Moving Ideas Network: Connecting You to the Progressive Community. http://movingideas.org/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Delany, Colin. e.politics. http://www.epolitics.com/ (Accessed July 30, 2007) Schmidt, Tracy Samantha. 2006.

"Finding Campaign Space on MySpace."

TIME Magazine. July 13. http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1214430,00.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Garrahan, Matthew. 2007.

"Candidates put faith in MySpace."

Financial Times. May 28. http://www.ft.com/cms/s/5c8538de-0d5d-11dc-937a-000b5df10621.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Miller, Talea. 2007.

"Political Candidates Ride the YouTube, MySpace Wave."

NewsHour Extra. September 27. http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/july-dec06/campaigns_9-27.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Wolf, Gary. 2004.

"How the Internet Invented Howard Dean."

Wired Magazine. January. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.01/dean.html (Accessed July 30, 2007) Marre, Klaus 2003.

"Grassroots Growing Fast in Cyberspace."

The Hill. (Washington, DC) October 15. Reprinted at the CommonDreams.org NewsCenter. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1015-09.htm (Accessed July 30, 2007)