Maps

Map of North and South Carolina With Their Indian Frontiers, 1775

The State Archives has one of the best collections of maps of North Carolina in the nation. The collection consists of nearly 5,000 maps depicting North Carolina or some portion thereof. These maps have been brought together from various sources to create a reference collection consisting of manuscript and published maps, as well as photographic and facsimile copies of maps that have been made from originals located elsewhere in the United States and abroad. The maps in the Archives map collection are arranged chronologically within classifications. More information about the Map Collection is available in the form of an information circular, Maps and Other Cartographic Records in the North Carolina State Archives.


Access to the Map Collection

The maps collection is being indexed on an on-going basis by cartographer, publisher subject, and geographic area. Map information is being entered and updated in our on-line catalog known as MARS. At this time, not all of the maps have been described in MARS. Information about those maps, however, is accessible through the Maps card catalog, located in the Archives Search Room. The card catalog is essentially a chronological listing of maps within various categories. Maps in the collection are arranged more or less by call number, and not by subject.

Researchers who come to the Archives to use the Maps Collection are given full assistance in the Search Room by the Public Services reference staff. As with all public and private documents housed in the Archives, maps and other cartographic materials must be used in the Search Room.

Copying Services and Restrictions

Many maps in the collection may be copied by photostatic process. Exposures up to 12" x 18" are $4.00 each. Reduced-size copies or multiple-sheet, original size copies can be provided. Certain maps cannot be copied because of restrictions imposed by the donor or the condition of the Archives' copy.

Available for Purchase

Most of the major state maps of North Carolina have been published in facsimile by the Division's Historical Publications Section as a set entitled North Carolina in Maps. An information circular, Maps and Other Cartographic Records in the North Carolina State Archives (AIC12) is also available.

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Contact Information

Prospective donors are invited to write or call the following:

Map published in N. Sanson's Atlas Nouveau Contenant Toutes Les Parties 
du Monde, 1696

James O. Sorrell
North Carolina State Archives
Special Collections Branch
4614 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, NC 27699-4614

Phone: 919-807-7313
Fax: 919-733-1354

E-Mail: James.Sorrell@ncdcr.gov

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Map Classifications

North Carolina Colony and State Maps
These are maps of the entire colony and state of North Carolina and range in date from 1590 to the present. Researchers should note that early maps are frequently inaccurate by today's standards and generally provide little local geographical information. Statewide maps do not show county boundaries before 1808. While the names of some landowners will appear on a few colony or state maps, there is no map which will show all land grants made in North Carolina.

North Carolina County Maps
These are maps of the individual counties of North Carolina or parts thereof and are cataloged by the name of the county and then chronologically. There are practically no detailed maps of North Carolina counties prior to the Civil War. Again, while there are a few maps showing landowners for given North Carolina counties for specific years, they do no show the residence of every family in the county and do not show the size of landholdings.

North Carolina Cities and Towns
These are maps and plans of individual cities and towns in North Carolina or parts thereof. They are cataloged alphabetically by the name of the municipality and then chronologically. In addition, plans of municipalities may be found separately from the map collection in the records of the State Highway Commission (Powell Bill Maps) and the North Carolina Utilities Commission. For additional information, please see the MARS, the State Archives' on-line automated system, or consult the Guide to State Agency Records, located in the State Archives Search Room.

North Carolina by Regions
Maps of individual regions of the state such as the Coastal Plain, Sandhills, Piedmont Plateau, etc.

North Carolina State Boundaries
Maps and surveys of North Carolina's boundaries with the surrounding states of Georgia, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia.

North Carolina Watercourses
Charts, surveys, and other maps of individual canals, rivers, streams, sounds, etc. They are cataloged by the name of the body of water and then chronologically.

Oceanic Maritime Charts and Surveys
This classification contains charts and topographical sheets of the United States Coast Survey. The North Carolina State Archives has no series of maps which will show the sites of sunken vessels and plate fleets. The few charts owned by the North Carolina State Archives which show submerged wrecks are copies from originals in the National Archives (Records of the Hydrographic Office, Department of the Navy - Record Group 57). Researchers interested in exploring wrecks in North Carolina waters should consult the Office of State Archaeology, Division of Historical Resources.

North Carolina Railroad Maps
Maps of actual surveys of railroads in the state and not state maps showing railroads (which are found under North Carolina Colony and State Maps). These are cataloged alphabetically by the name of the railroad or railroad company and then chronologically. Other maps and surveys of railroads may be found separate from the map collection among the records of the North Carolina Utilities Commission and the North Carolina Railroad Company. For additional information, please see the MARS Online Catalog or consult the Guide to State Agency Records, located in the State Archives Search Room.

North Carolina Road and Highway Maps
These are plans and maps of surveys of actual or proposed roads or highways and Not state maps showing roads or the state highway system in general (which are found under North Carolina Colony and State Maps). These are cataloged alphabetically by the name of the road, turnpike company, etc., and then chronologically.

North Carolina Military Maps and Plans of Battle
Civil War maps compose the bulk of this group. Loose sheets from the printed atlas to accompany the Official Records of the War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies are grouped together along with a catalog and index. The more than 1000 maps in the atlas show all of the major campaigns and battles and a number of lesser skirmishes which took place during the Civil War. There are also approximately 150, mostly European, maps relating to World War I. For information about other military materials, please consult our Military Collection.

North Carolina Fortifications
These are maps showing the locations of forts, etc., and are not elevations and building plans for fortifications.

North Carolina Parks and Forests
Maps and surveys of both national and state parks and forests in North Carolina. In addition to those in the map collection, the records of the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission in the Archives include plats of land acquired for wildlife management areas, game refuges, and restoration projects between 1938 and 1951.

North Carolina Cemeteries
Maps and plans of some, but by no means all, municipal, perpetual care, and church cemeteries in North Carolina.

North Carolina Indian Lands, Reservations, and Boundaries
Surveys and maps of lands, etc., belonging to or reserved for Native American tribes in North Carolina. They are cataloged by name of tribe. Maps of North Carolina showing the location of Indian tribes are cataloged with North Carolina Colony and State Maps.

US Geological Survey Maps
These consist of the quadrangle sheets of the United States Geological Survey of North Carolina. At present sheets have been completed for about half the area of the state, and both cultural and natural geographic features are mapped in this highly detailed survey. Each quadrangle sheet is named for a prominent natural feature or for a town or city on the sheet. The sheets are arranged alphabetically in the map collection by the name of the quadrangle. The name of the quadrangle and the area covered by each can be determined by consulting an index map which is part of the series.

Non-North Carolina Maps
In addition, to the above categories, the State Archives possesses a sizeable collection of non-North Carolina maps

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Links to Other Map Resources

Outer Banks History Center (OBHC)
The holdings of the Outer Banks History Center in Maneto on Roanoke Island include 5,500 maps and charts.

North Carolina Maps
North Carolina Maps is a comprehensive, online collection of historic maps of the Tar Heel State. Featuring maps from three of the state's largest map collections -- the North Carolina State Archives, the North Carolina Collection at UNC-Chapel Hill, and the Outer Banks History Center -- North Carolina Maps provides an unprecedented level of access to these materials. When complete, North Carolina Maps will contain over 1,500 maps, ranging in date from the late 1500s to the 1960s, and will include detailed maps for each of North Carolina's one hundred counties.

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Last Modified: 01/04/2009

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