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<eadid countrycode="us" mainagencycode="NcD" publicid="-//State Archives of North Carolina:://TEXT (US::NcD::PC.1784::Sylvia Girsh Ashby Collection)//EN" url="http://www.archives.ncdcr.gov/EAD/eadxml/pc_ashby_sylvia_girsh.xml">pc_ashby_sylvia_girsh</eadid>
<filedesc>
	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Sylvia Girsh Ashby Collection,
		<date normal="1946/1950">1946 - 1950</date>
		</titleproper>
		<author>Processed by: George Stevenson; machine-readable finding aid created by: Ashley Yandle</author>
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		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher"></publisher>
		<date normal="2010">2010</date>


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<profiledesc>
	<creation>Machine-readable finding aid derived from XML authoring program.<lb/>
		<date>Date of source: May, 2010</date>
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	<langusage>Description is in
		<language langcode="eng">English</language>
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<date>May, 2010</date>
<item>Original finding aid created by Ashley Yandle, May 31, 2002, in EAD v.1. EAD 2002 version created in May, 2010.</item>
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<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Sylvia Girsh Ashby Collection, <date type="span">1946 - 1950</date>
</titleproper>
<publisher>State Archives of North Carolina. Western Regional Archives<lb/>
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<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>State Archives of North Carolina. Western Regional Archives.</corpname></repository> 

<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Ashby, Sylvia Girsh</persname>
</origination>

<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Sylvia Girsh Ashby Collection, <unitdate normal="1946/1950" type="inclusive">1946 - 1950</unitdate></unittitle>

<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="NcD" label="Call Number" encodinganalog="099">PC.1784</unitid>

<langmaterial label="Language of Materials" encodinganalog="546">Materials in 
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="items" encodinganalog="300">16</extent> <genreform>(2 of which are duplicates); Xerox copies, printed matter, photographs.</genreform>
</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
these materials, please consult the Western Regional Archives.</physloc> 



<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Sylvia Girsh (subsequently Mrs. Cliff Ashby) was a student at Black Mountain College during the late 1940s. Black Mountain College was an experimental school located in Black Mountain, N.C. Established in 1933 by John A. Rice and others, the purpose of the college was to educate the whole person, with an emphasis on the role of the arts and creative thinking.</abstract>
<abstract encodinganalog="520">The Sylvia Girsh Ashby Collection is a small collection of memorabilia relating to Black Mountain College during the years 1946-1948 including photographs, college publications, and an obituary.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Available for research.</p>
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<userestrict encodinganalog="540">
<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright is retained by the authors of these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law (Title 17 US Code). Individual researchers are responsible for using these materials in conformance with copyright law as well as any donor restrictions accompanying the materials.</p>
</userestrict>

<prefercite>
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], PC.1784, Sylvia Girsh Ashby Collection, State Archives of North Carolina, Western Regional Archives, Asheville, NC, USA.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Acquisitions Information</head>
<p>Gift, Sylvia Girsh Ashby, Lubbock, Texas, 6 March 1991. During March-April, 2012, these records were moved from the State Archives building in Raleigh to the Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C.</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by George Stevenson, March, 1991</p>
<p>Encoded by Ashley Yandle, May, 2002; additional encoding, May, 2010</p>
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</descgrp>




<bioghist>

<head>Biographical and Historical Note</head>

<bioghist>
<p>Sylvia Girsh (subsequently Mrs. Cliff Ashby) was a student at Black Mountain College during the academic years 1946/47 and 1947/1948.</p>

<p>Black Mountain College was an experimental school located in Black Mountain, N.C. Established in 1933 by John A. Rice and others, the purpose of the college was to educate the whole person, with an emphasis on the role of the arts and creative thinking. Despite the fact that Black Mountain College could rarely offer faculty more than room and board, a number of important teachers and artists were drawn to the school as part of the regular faculty or to participate in the school's Summer Institutes. Josef and Anni Albers, John Cage, Robert Creeley, Merce Cunningham, Max Dehn, Joseph Fiore, Buckminister Fuller, Edward Lowinsky, Robert Motherwell, Charles Olson, M.C. Richards, and Xanti Schawinsky were only a few of those who taught at Black Mountain College. In addition, the success of several of the college's students (such as Ruth Asawa, Edward Dorn, Kenneth Noland, and Robert Rauschenberg) helped to further the college's reputation in the area of the arts and the avant garde.</p>

<p>The character and focus of Black Mountain College shifted over time, according to the make-up of the faculty and students. Personal and ideological conflicts were common and sometimes lead to major changes in the college community. Lack of funds added to the stress of the situation, as did the school's physical isolation and its sometimes strained relations with the local population. Eventually, the student enrollment and available funds dwindled until the college was forced to close in 1956.</p>
</bioghist>



</bioghist>




<scopecontent>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>A small collection of memorabilia relating to Black Mountain College during the years 1946/47 through 1947/48. Included are a photograph of Sylvia Girsh; one xerographic copy of a review of Mrs. Ashby's stage adaptation of <title render="italic">Anne of Green Gables</title>; one photograph of Mr. and Mrs. John Wallen (Mr. Wallen having been on the faculty at Black Mountain during Mrs. Ashby's stay there as a student); four photographs of Kurt Wallen; one information booklet concerning Black Mountain College (ca. 1950); five gravure prints of three publicity photographs of Black Mountain College and its grounds about 1946/1947; one copy of the brochure announcing the exhibition of <title render="italic">The Arts at Black Mountain College, 1933-1957</title> at Edith C. Blum Art Institute; a small pamphlet printing of <title render="italic">Seven Poems by Jesse Green,</title> 1950 (a student at Black Mountain in 1946/1947 and 1947/1948); and a copy of the obituary of Martha Hult Leiken, a former student at Black Mountain.</p>
</scopecontent>

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<controlaccess>
<head>Online Catalog Headings</head>
<p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>
<list type="simple">
<head>Subject Terms</head>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Ashby, Sylvia Girsh</persname></item>
<item><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.)</corpname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Green, Jesse Dawes</persname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Keiken, Martha Hult</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Poetry</subject></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Universities and colleges--North Carolina--History</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Wallen, John</persname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">Wallen, Kurt</persname></item>


</list>
</controlaccess>


<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<head>Related Collections</head>
<p>Additional information on topics found in this collection may be found in the Manuscript and Archives Reference System (MARS) <extref href="http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov">http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov</extref>.</p>


<list type="simple">
<head>See also:</head>
<item><extref href="http://www.archives.ncdcr.gov/bmc_web_page/bmc2.htm">List of Black Mountain College collections at the Western Regional Archives.</extref></item>
<item><emph render="bold">Black Mountain College Records, 1933-1956</emph>, Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C. (These records have been described in the online Manuscript and Archives Reference System (MARS). See link above.)</item>
<item><extref href="./pc_duberman_martin.xml">Martin Duberman Collection, 1933-1980, PC 1678,</extref> Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C.</item>
<item><extref href="./sa_ncma_bmc_research_project.xml">North Carolina Museum of Art, Black Mountain College Research Project, 1933-1973,</extref> Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C.</item>
</list>


</relatedmaterial>
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