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	<titlestmt>
		<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Clark Foreman Papers,
		<date normal="1942/1944">1942 - 1944</date>
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		<author>Processed by: Ashley Yandle; machine-readable finding aid created by: Ashley Yandle</author>
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		<publisher encodinganalog="publisher"></publisher>
		<date normal="2010">2010</date>


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		<date>Date of source: May, 2010</date>
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<frontmatter>
<titlepage>
<titleproper>Finding Aid of the Clark Foreman Papers, <date type="span">1942 - 1944</date>
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<publisher>State Archives of North Carolina. Western Regional Archives<lb/>
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<did>
<head>Descriptive Summary</head>

<repository label="Repository"> 
<corpname>State Archives of North Carolina. Western Regional Archives.</corpname></repository> 

<origination label="Creator"><persname encodinganalog="100">Foreman, Clark, 1902-1977</persname>
</origination>

<unittitle label="Title" encodinganalog="245">Clark Foreman Papers, <unitdate normal="1942/1944" type="inclusive">1942 - 1944</unitdate></unittitle>

<unitid countrycode="us" repositorycode="NcD" label="Call Number" encodinganalog="099">PC.1545</unitid>

<langmaterial label="Language of Materials" encodinganalog="546">Materials in 
<language langcode="eng">English</language>
</langmaterial>

<physdesc label="Extent">
<extent unit="items" encodinganalog="300">12</extent>
<extent unit="folder" encodinganalog="300">1</extent> 

</physdesc>

<physloc label="Location">For current information on the location of
these materials, please consult the Western Regional Archives.</physloc> 



<abstract label="Abstract" encodinganalog="545">Clark Howell Foreman taught political science at Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, North Carolina) during the 1943-1944 school year. Black Mountain College was an experimental school located in Black Mountain, N.C. Established in 1933 by John A. Rice and others, the purpose of the college was to educate the whole person, with an emphasis on the role of the arts and creative thinking.</abstract>
<abstract encodinganalog="520">Clark Foreman's papers contain letters and articles related to Black Mountain College, conflicts between members of the college community, and racial integration.</abstract>

</did>

<descgrp type="admininfo">
<head>Administrative Information</head>
<accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
<head>Access Restrictions</head>
<p>Available for research.</p>
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<head>Copyright Notice</head>
<p>Copyright is retained by the authors of these materials, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law (Title 17 US Code). Individual researchers are responsible for using these materials in conformance with copyright law as well as any donor restrictions accompanying the materials.</p>
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<prefercite>
<head>Preferred Citation</head>
<p>[Identification of item], PC.1545, Clark Foreman Papers, State Archives of North Carolina, Western Regional Archives, Asheville, NC, USA.</p>
</prefercite>

<acqinfo encodinganalog="541">
<head>Acquisitions Information</head>
<p>Gift of Clark Foreman, February 6, 1974. During March-April, 2012, these records were moved from the State Archives building in Raleigh to the Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C.</p>
</acqinfo>

<processinfo>
<head>Processing Information</head>
<p>Processed by Ashley Yandle, February 20, 2002</p>
<p>Encoded by Ashley Yandle, February, 2002; additional encoding, May, 2010</p>

<p>Note: This collection was processed with the support of a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.</p>


</processinfo>

</descgrp>




<bioghist>

<head>Biographical and Historical Note</head>

<bioghist>
<p>Clark Howell Foreman (1902-1977), an advocate for civil rights in the South, taught political science at Black Mountain College during the 1943-1944 school year.</p>

<p>Black Mountain College was an experimental school located in Black Mountain, N.C. Established in 1933 by John A. Rice and others, the purpose of the college was to educate the whole person, with an emphasis on the role of the arts and creative thinking. Despite the fact that Black Mountain College could rarely offer faculty more than room and board, a number of important teachers and artists were drawn to the school as part of the regular faculty or to participate in the school's Summer Institutes. Josef and Anni Albers, John Cage, Robert Creeley, Merce Cunningham, Max Dehn, Joseph Fiore, Buckminister Fuller, Edward Lowinsky, Robert Motherwell, Charles Olson, M.C. Richards, and Xanti Schawinsky were only a few of those who taught at Black Mountain College. In addition, the success of several of the college's students (such as Ruth Asawa, Edward Dorn, Kenneth Noland, and Robert Rauschenberg) helped to further the college's reputation in the area of the arts and the avant garde.</p>

<p>The character and focus of Black Mountain College shifted over time, according to the make-up of the faculty and students. Personal and ideological conflicts were common and sometimes lead to major changes in the college community. Lack of funds added to the stress of the situation, as did the school's physical isolation and its sometimes strained relations with the local population. Eventually, the student enrollment and available funds dwindled until the college was forced to close in 1956.</p>

</bioghist>



</bioghist>






<scopecontent>
<scopecontent>
<head>Collection Overview</head>
<p>The papers contain letters and articles related to Black Mountain College. Eight of the letters are correspondence (May 17, 1942-March 29, 1944) between Foreman, William Robert Wunch, Theodore Dreier, and Kenneth Kurtz concerning the hiring and reappointment of Clark Foreman; also discussed in these letters are faculty salaries, events at the college, and the effects of World War II. Two letters (both dated July 20, 1944) from Theodore Dreier deal with two students who were arrested while hitchhiking from Chattanooga and the resulting disagreements among the faculty involving Frances de Graaff and Eric Bentley in particular. During his time at the college Foreman was closely associated with Frances de Graaff and Eric Bentley. He along with other students and faculty resigned when the Board of Fellows considered a resolution urging de Graaff and Bentley to not accept reappointment. These incidents are often referred to in other Black Mountain College related collections as the "1944 Faculty Crisis."</p>

<p>Also included in the papers are the essay "The Story of Black Mountain College" (1943) by Clark Foreman, which discusses the school's history, educational theories, and "needs for the future," and "Summary of Discussions Regarding Admission of Negro Students" (n.d.) by Clark Foreman.</p>
</scopecontent>

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<controlaccess>
<head>Online Catalog Headings</head>
<p>These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.</p>
<list type="simple">
<head>Subject Terms</head>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Bentley, Eric, 1916-</persname></item>
<item><corpname encodinganalog="610" source="lcnaf">Black Mountain College (Black Mountain, N.C.)</corpname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">College students--North Carolina</subject></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="local">College teachers--Salaries, etc.--North Carolina</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="local">De Graaff, Frances</persname></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Dreier, Theodore, 1902-1997.</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Education, Humanistic</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Foreman, Clark, 1902-1977</persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Interpersonal conflict</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Kurtz, Kenneth, 1907- </persname></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Race relations</subject></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">School integration</subject></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">Universities and colleges--North Carolina--History</subject></item>
<item><subject encodinganalog="650" source="lcsh">World War, 1939-1945</subject></item>
<item><persname encodinganalog="600" source="lcnaf">Wunsch, William Robert, 1896-</persname></item>
</list>
</controlaccess>


<relatedmaterial encodinganalog="544">
<head>Related Collections</head>
<p>Additional information on topics found in this collection may be found in the Manuscript and Archives Reference System (MARS) <extref href="http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov">http://mars.archives.ncdcr.gov</extref>.</p>


<list type="simple">
<head>See also:</head>
<item><extref href="http://www.archives.ncdcr.gov/bmc_web_page/bmc2.htm">List of Black Mountain College collections at the State Archives of North Carolina.</extref></item>
<item><emph render="bold">Black Mountain College Records, 1933-1956</emph>, Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C. (These records have been described in the online Manuscript and Archives Reference System (MARS). See link above.)</item>
<item><extref href="./pc_duberman_martin.xml">Martin Duberman Collection, 1933-1980, PC 1678,</extref> State Archives of North Carolina
Raleigh, N.C.</item>
<item><extref href="./sa_ncma_bmc_research_project.xml">North Carolina Museum of Art, Black Mountain College Research Project, 1933-1973,</extref> Western Regional Archives, Asheville, N.C.</item>
</list>

</relatedmaterial>

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